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THE SPEAKING BODY

Xth Congress of the WAP,

Rio de Janeiro 2016

451

450

very effect of the master’s discourse– spell it as you will –through being inscribed

solely in castration, which, by this very fact, is properly to be defined as being

deprived of woman– of woman in so far as she would be realized in a suitably

congruent signifier.

Being deprived of woman–this, expressed in terms of the failure (

défaut

) of

discourse, is what castration means. It is indeed because this is not thinkable

that the speaking order institutes this desire, constituted as impossible, as an

intermediary and that makes the mother, in so far as she is prohibited, the

privileged feminine object.”

p. 154

“To express myself in these large-scale, approximate terms, take the male

principle for example –what effect does the incidence of discourse have on it?

It is that, as a speaking being, he is summoned to give an explanation of his

‘essence’– irony, ,inverted commas. It is very precisely and solely because of the

affect that this discourse effect subjects him to –that is, in so far as he receives

this feminizing effect of the small

a

– that he recognizes what makes him, that he

recognizes the cause of his desire.”

p. 160

[S. XX]

“All the needs of speaking beings are contaminated by the fact of being involved

in an other satisfaction –underline the last three words– that those needs may

not live up to.”

p. 51

The gap inscribed in the very status of jouissance qua dit-mension of the

body, in the speaking being, is what re–emerges with Freud –and I’m not

saying anything more than him– through the test constituted by the existence

of speech. Where it speaks, it enjoys (

Là où ça parle, ça jouit

). And that doesn’t

mean that it knows anything because, as far as I’ve heard, the unconscious has

revealed nothing to us about the physiology of the nervous system, the process

of getting a hard–on, or early ejaculation.”

p. 114-115

“The ‘I’ is not a being, but rather something attributed to that which speaks.

That which speaks deals only with solitude, regarding the aspect of the

relationship I can only define by saying, as I have, that it cannot be written. That

solitude, as a break in knowledge, not only can be written but it is that which is

written par excellence, for it is that which leaves a trace of a break in being.

That is what I said in a text, certainly not without its imperfections, that I

called

Lituraterre

. ‘The cloud of language,’ I expressed myself metaphorically,

‘constitutes writing.’ Who knows whether the fact that we can read (

lire

) the

streams I saw over Siberia as the metaphorical trace of writing isn’t linked (

lié

beware,

lier

(to link) and

lire

consist of the same letters –to something that goes

beyond the effect of rain, which animals have no chance of reading as such? It

seems rather to be linked to that form of idealism that I would like you to get

into your heads– certainly not that professed by Berkeley, who lived at a time

when the subject had acquired its independence, not the idealism that holds

that everything we know is representation, but rather that idealism related to

the impossibility of inscribing the sexual relationship between two bodies of

different sexes.”

p. 120

“I must nevertheless say what there is qua metalanguage, and in what respect it

coincides with the trace left by language. For this is where the subject returns to

the revelation of the correlate of language (

langue

), which is the extra knowledge

of being, and constitutes for him his slim chance of going to the Other, to its

being, about which I noted last time –and this is the second essential point– that

it wants to know nothing. It is a passion for ignorance.

That is why the other two passions are those that are called love –which has

nothing to do with knowledge, despite philosophy’s absurd contentions– and

hatred, which is what comes closest to being, that I call ‘exsisting.’ Nothing

concentrates more hatred than that act of saying in which ex–sistence is

situated.”

p. 121

“For every speaking being, the cause of its desire is, in terms of structure, strictly

equivalent, so to speak, to its bending, that is, to what I have called its division

as subject.”

p. 127

II /a.2 Other publications

Television

(1973),

[TV]

“There is no unconscious except for the speaking being. The others, who possess

being only through being named –even though they impose themselves from

within the real– have instinct, namely the knowledge needed for their survival.”

p. 5

Columbia University: Lecture on the Symptom

(1975). Trans.: A. Price

and R. Grigg

[C/C]

“How is it that, having distinguished this symbolic, this imaginary, and this

real from one another, and having specified them by the fact that the symbolic

is our bond with language, based on this distinction, we are speaking

beings

?

It’s viciously circular to say that we are speaking beings,

êtres parlants

. We are

parlêtres

–a word it would be advantageous to substitute for the unconscious,

Jacques Lacan